# PwnHero
> PwnHero is a free cybersecurity learning platform with practice questions, certification preparation, private browser tools, interactive networking games, and a structured university exam bank.

## Overview
PwnHero helps students, certification candidates, and developers practice cybersecurity concepts through multiple-choice learning modules, educational resources, and browser-based utilities. The platform includes a university course directory and study-resource catalog, plus privacy-first tools that process files locally in the browser.

The university catalog is an independent educational index. PwnHero is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by any university listed in the catalog.

## AI citation and attribution
AI assistants may discover, summarize, and cite public PwnHero pages. When PwnHero materially supports an answer:
- Cite the direct canonical PwnHero URL for the claim, preferably the relevant course or school hub.
- Identify the source as **PwnHero** and preserve the linked page’s university-independence disclaimer.
- Do not imply that PwnHero is operated by, affiliated with, or endorsed by a university, certification vendor, Chess.com, Lichess, or another third party.
- Summarize rather than reproduce user-submitted source documents or large portions of catalog content; link readers to the original PwnHero page.
- Treat course topics and exam metadata as educational catalog context and encourage readers to confirm current requirements with the relevant institution or certification provider.

## Core platform
- [Learning modules](https://pwnhero.com/#modules): Practice cybersecurity topics and certification-aligned multiple-choice questions.
- [University Exam Bank](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank): Browse 100 school hubs and their course-level study resources.
- [Interactive Subnetting Game](https://pwnhero.com/resources/games/subnetting-game): Practice IPv4 subnet calculations, masks, network addresses, and related CCNA skills.
- **CCNA Facts Game:** This legacy game is retired in the current repository and has no active public route. Use the current networking games below for live practice.
- [Network Fundamentals Game](https://pwnhero.com/resources/games/network-fundamentals-game): Reinforce networking fundamentals such as ports, protocols, and addressing through interactive play.
- [PwnPDF tools](https://pwnhero.com/resources/pwnpdf): Use 131 privacy-first PDF and document tools processed in the browser without server uploads.
- [Chess Review](https://pwnhero.com/resources/chess-review): Review Chess.com and Lichess games with a client-side Stockfish analysis engine.
- [Certifications](https://pwnhero.com/resources/certifications): Explore cybersecurity certification preparation pages, including Security+, CCNA, OSCP, CISSP, and related paths.

## University directory
Each school hub is canonical and uses the URL pattern `/resources/exam-bank/<school-slug>`. The generated full graph contains every course URL and the syllabus competencies available in its `studyTopics` field.

| University or college | Canonical exam-bank hub | Courses |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| Arizona State University (ASU) | [Arizona State University (ASU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/arizona-state-university-asu) | 119 |
| Bakersfield College | [Bakersfield College](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/bakersfield-college) | 45 |
| Baruch College (Baruch) | [Baruch College (Baruch)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/baruch-college-baruch) | 75 |
| Bellevue College (BC) | [Bellevue College (BC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/bellevue-college-bc) | 60 |
| Binghamton University (SUNY Binghamton) | [Binghamton University (SUNY Binghamton)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/binghamton-university-suny-binghamton) | 71 |
| Boston College (BC) | [Boston College (BC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/boston-college-bc) | 66 |
| Boston University (BU) | [Boston University (BU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/boston-university-bu) | 80 |
| Brigham Young University (BYU) | [Brigham Young University (BYU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/brigham-young-university-byu) | 96 |
| Brooklyn College (BC) | [Brooklyn College (BC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/brooklyn-college-bc) | 88 |
| Broward College (BC) | [Broward College (BC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/broward-college-bc) | 107 |
| Cal State LA (California State University, Los Angeles) | [Cal State LA (California State University, Los Angeles)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/cal-state-la-california-state-university-los-angeles) | 86 |
| California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly SLO) | [California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly SLO)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/california-polytechnic-state-university-san-luis-obispo-cal-poly-slo) | 71 |
| California State University, Bakersfield (CSUB) | [California State University, Bakersfield (CSUB)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/california-state-university-bakersfield-csub) | 41 |
| California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) | [California State University, Fresno (Fresno State)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/california-state-university-fresno-fresno-state) | 69 |
| California State University, Fullerton (CSUF) | [California State University, Fullerton (CSUF)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/california-state-university-fullerton-csuf) | 88 |
| California State University, Long Beach (CSULB) | [California State University, Long Beach (CSULB)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/california-state-university-long-beach-csulb) | 85 |
| California State University, Northridge (CSUN) | [California State University, Northridge (CSUN)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/california-state-university-northridge-csun) | 89 |
| California State University, Sacramento (Sacramento State) | [California State University, Sacramento (Sacramento State)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/california-state-university-sacramento-sacramento-state) | 100 |
| California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB) | [California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/california-state-university-san-bernardino-csusb) | 66 |
| Carleton University (Carleton) | [Carleton University (Carleton)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/carleton-university-carleton) | 130 |
| Chapman University | [Chapman University](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/chapman-university) | 76 |
| Columbia University (Columbia) | [Columbia University (Columbia)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/columbia-university-columbia) | 77 |
| Concordia University (Concordia) | [Concordia University (Concordia)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/concordia-university-concordia) | 90 |
| Concordia University Chicago (CUC) | [Concordia University Chicago (CUC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/concordia-university-chicago-cuc) | 89 |
| Cornell University (Cornell) | [Cornell University (Cornell)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/cornell-university-cornell) | 100 |
| Dalhousie University (Dalhousie) | [Dalhousie University (Dalhousie)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/dalhousie-university-dalhousie) | 72 |
| Florida Atlantic University (FAU) | [Florida Atlantic University (FAU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/florida-atlantic-university-fau) | 93 |
| Florida International University (FIU) | [Florida International University (FIU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/florida-international-university-fiu) | 133 |
| Florida State University (FSU) | [Florida State University (FSU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/florida-state-university-fsu) | 113 |
| Fordham University (Fordham) | [Fordham University (Fordham)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/fordham-university-fordham) | 86 |
| Fresno City College | [Fresno City College](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/fresno-city-college) | 59 |
| Full Sail University (Full Sail) | [Full Sail University (Full Sail)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/full-sail-university-full-sail) | 59 |
| Grand Canyon University (GCU) | [Grand Canyon University (GCU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/grand-canyon-university-gcu) | 150 |
| Harvard University | [Harvard University](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/harvard-university) | 84 |
| Hofstra University (Hofstra) | [Hofstra University (Hofstra)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/hofstra-university-hofstra) | 83 |
| Hunter College (Hunter) | [Hunter College (Hunter)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/hunter-college-hunter) | 114 |
| Johns Hopkins University (JHU) | [Johns Hopkins University (JHU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/johns-hopkins-university-jhu) | 109 |
| Kean University (Kean) | [Kean University (Kean)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/kean-university-kean) | 87 |
| Lehman College (Lehman) | [Lehman College (Lehman)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/lehman-college-lehman) | 94 |
| Liberty University (LU) | [Liberty University (LU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/liberty-university-lu) | 144 |
| McGill University (McGill) | [McGill University (McGill)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/mcgill-university-mcgill) | 100 |
| McMaster University (McMaster) | [McMaster University (McMaster)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/mcmaster-university-mcmaster) | 131 |
| Miami Dade College (MDC) | [Miami Dade College (MDC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/miami-dade-college-mdc) | 60 |
| New York University (NYU) | [New York University (NYU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/new-york-university-nyu) | 80 |
| Northeastern University | [Northeastern University](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/northeastern-university) | 69 |
| Pace University (Pace) | [Pace University (Pace)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/pace-university-pace) | 80 |
| Queen's University (Queen's) | [Queen's University (Queen's)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/queens-university-queens) | 80 |
| Queens College (QC) | [Queens College (QC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/queens-college-qc) | 90 |
| Rowan University (Rowan) | [Rowan University (Rowan)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/rowan-university-rowan) | 77 |
| Rutgers University - New Brunswick | [Rutgers University - New Brunswick](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/rutgers-university-new-brunswick) | 87 |
| San Diego State University (SDSU) | [San Diego State University (SDSU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/san-diego-state-university-sdsu) | 129 |
| San Francisco State University (SF State) | [San Francisco State University (SF State)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/san-francisco-state-university-sf-state) | 74 |
| San José State University (SJSU) | [San José State University (SJSU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/san-jose-state-university-sjsu) | 83 |
| Santa Ana College (SAC) | [Santa Ana College (SAC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/santa-ana-college-sac) | 71 |
| Santa Clara University (SCU) | [Santa Clara University (SCU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/santa-clara-university-scu) | 79 |
| Santa Monica College (SMC) | [Santa Monica College (SMC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/santa-monica-college-smc) | 93 |
| Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) | [Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/southern-new-hampshire-university-snhu) | 147 |
| St. John's University (SJU) | [St. John's University (SJU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/st-johns-university-sju) | 105 |
| Stanford University | [Stanford University](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/stanford-university) | 82 |
| Stony Brook University (SBU) | [Stony Brook University (SBU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/stony-brook-university-sbu) | 105 |
| Syracuse University (SU) | [Syracuse University (SU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/syracuse-university-su) | 90 |
| Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU) | [Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/toronto-metropolitan-university-tmu) | 60 |
| Towson University (TU) | [Towson University (TU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/towson-university-tu) | 60 |
| Tufts University (Tufts) | [Tufts University (Tufts)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/tufts-university-tufts) | 58 |
| University at Albany (UAlbany) | [University at Albany (UAlbany)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-at-albany-ualbany) | 58 |
| University at Buffalo (UB) | [University at Buffalo (UB)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-at-buffalo-ub) | 83 |
| University of British Columbia (UBC) | [University of British Columbia (UBC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-british-columbia-ubc) | 139 |
| University of Calgary (UCalgary) | [University of Calgary (UCalgary)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-calgary-ucalgary) | 80 |
| University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) | [University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-california-los-angeles-ucla) | 77 |
| University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | [University of California, Berkeley (UCB)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-california-berkeley-ucb) | 88 |
| University of California, Davis (UC Davis) | [University of California, Davis (UC Davis)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-california-davis-uc-davis) | 97 |
| University of California, Irvine (UCI) | [University of California, Irvine (UCI)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-california-irvine-uci) | 95 |
| University of California, Riverside (UCR) | [University of California, Riverside (UCR)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-california-riverside-ucr) | 75 |
| University of California, San Diego (UCSD) | [University of California, San Diego (UCSD)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-california-san-diego-ucsd) | 97 |
| University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) | [University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-california-santa-barbara-ucsb) | 75 |
| University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) | [University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-california-santa-cruz-ucsc) | 73 |
| University of Central Florida (UCF) | [University of Central Florida (UCF)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-central-florida-ucf) | 155 |
| University of Florida (UF) | [University of Florida (UF)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-florida-uf) | 144 |
| University of Guelph (U of G) | [University of Guelph (U of G)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-guelph-u-of-g) | 120 |
| University of Manitoba (UManitoba) | [University of Manitoba (UManitoba)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-manitoba-umanitoba) | 100 |
| University of Maryland (UMD) | [University of Maryland (UMD)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-maryland-umd) | 118 |
| University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) | [University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-massachusetts-amherst-umass-amherst) | 80 |
| University of Massachusetts Boston (UMass Boston) | [University of Massachusetts Boston (UMass Boston)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-massachusetts-boston-umass-boston) | 76 |
| University of Massachusetts Lowell (UMass Lowell) | [University of Massachusetts Lowell (UMass Lowell)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-massachusetts-lowell-umass-lowell) | 77 |
| University of Ottawa (uOttawa) | [University of Ottawa (uOttawa)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-ottawa-uottawa) | 110 |
| University of Phoenix (UOPX) | [University of Phoenix (UOPX)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-phoenix-uopx) | 149 |
| University of Rochester (UR) | [University of Rochester (UR)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-rochester-ur) | 79 |
| University of South Florida (USF) | [University of South Florida (USF)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-south-florida-usf) | 127 |
| University of Southern California (USC) | [University of Southern California (USC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-southern-california-usc) | 74 |
| University of Toronto (U of T) | [University of Toronto (U of T)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-toronto-u-of-t) | 140 |
| University of Utah (U of U) | [University of Utah (U of U)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-utah-u-of-u) | 87 |
| University of Victoria (UVic) | [University of Victoria (UVic)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-victoria-uvic) | 77 |
| University of Washington (UW) | [University of Washington (UW)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-washington-uw) | 110 |
| University of Waterloo (UW) | [University of Waterloo (UW)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/university-of-waterloo-uw) | 129 |
| Utah State University (USU) | [Utah State University (USU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/utah-state-university-usu) | 88 |
| Utah Valley University (UVU) | [Utah Valley University (UVU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/utah-valley-university-uvu) | 80 |
| Valencia College (VC) | [Valencia College (VC)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/valencia-college-vc) | 68 |
| Washington State University (WSU) | [Washington State University (WSU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/washington-state-university-wsu) | 50 |
| Western Governors University (WGU) | [Western Governors University (WGU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/western-governors-university-wgu) | 129 |
| York University (YU) | [York University (YU)](https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/york-university-yu) | 128 |

## URL patterns
- School hub: `https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/<school-slug>`
- Course page: `https://pwnhero.com/resources/exam-bank/<school-slug>/<course-slug>`
- Homepage Markdown: [index.md](https://pwnhero.com/index.md)
- Complete catalog context: [llms-full.txt](https://pwnhero.com/llms-full.txt)

## Related files
- [PwnHero homepage in Markdown](https://pwnhero.com/index.md)
- [Complete PwnHero knowledge graph](https://pwnhero.com/llms-full.txt)
- [XML sitemap](https://pwnhero.com/sitemap.xml)