Introduction to Computer Programming (CSC108H1)
Programming in a language such as Python. Elementary data types, lists, maps. Program structure: control flow,…
University of Toronto (U of T) Exam Bank
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Courses at University of Toronto (U of T)
Introduction to Computer Science (CSC148H1)
Abstract data types and data structures for implementing them. Linked data structures. Encapsulation and…
Mathematical Expression and Reasoning for Computer Science (CSC165H1)
Introduction to abstraction and rigour. Informal introduction to logical notation and reasoning. Understanding,…
Software Design (CSC207H1)
A foundational examination of software design and development concepts, methods, and tools using a…
Software Tools and Systems Programming (CSC209H1)
Software techniques in a Unix-style environment, using scripting languages and a machine-oriented programming…
Introduction to the Theory of Computation (CSC236H1)
The application of logic and proof techniques to Computer Science. Mathematical induction; correctness proofs…
Computer Organization (CSC258H1)
Computer structures, machine languages, instruction execution, addressing techniques, and digital representation…
Data Structures and Analysis (CSC263H1)
Algorithm analysis: worst-case, average-case, and amortized complexity. Expected worst-case complexity,…
Computers and Society (CSC300H1)
This course offers a concise introduction to ethics in computing, distilled from the ethical and social…
Introduction to Software Engineering (CSC301H1)
A foundational examination of agile development methods appropriate for medium-sized teams and rapidly-moving…
Programming on the Web (CSC309H1)
A foundational examination of software development on the web. Concepts underlying the development of programs…
Introduction to Machine Learning (CSC311H1)
A foundational examination of methods for automated learning of relationships on the basis of empirical data.…
Principles of Programming Languages (CSC324H1)
Programming principles common in modern languages; details of commonly used paradigms. The structure and meaning…
Introduction to Databases (CSC343H1)
Introduction to database management systems. The relational data model. Relational algebra. Querying and…
Operating Systems (CSC369H1)
Principles of operating systems. The operating system as a control program and as a resource allocator. The…
Calculus and Linear Algebra for Commerce (MAT133Y1)
Mathematics of finance. Matrices and linear equations. Review of differential calculus; applications.…
Calculus I (MAT135H1)
In this first introduction to Calculus, Students are introduced to the tools of differential calculus, the…
Calculus II (MAT136H1)
This second part of the introductory Calculus sequence focuses on integral calculus beginning with the…
Introduction to Proofs (MAT138H1)
The goal of this course is for students to become comfortable with abstraction, rigour, logic, and proofs. They…
Calculus I with Proofs (MAT148H1)
A conceptual approach for students interested in theoretical foundations of mathematics. Attention is given to…
Calculus II with Proofs (MAT149H1)
A conceptual approach for students interested in theoretical foundations of mathematics. Attention is given to…
Analysis 1A (MAT158H1)
A theoretical course in calculus; emphasizing proofs and techniques. Elementary logic, limits and continuity,…
Analysis 1B (MAT159H1)
A theoretical course in calculus; emphasizing proofs and techniques. Integrals, fundamental theorem, elementary…
Applied Linear Algebra (MAT221H1)
An application-oriented approach to linear algebra, based on calculations in standard Euclidean space. Systems…
Linear Algebra I (MAT223H1)
A first course on linear algebra in R^n emphasizing the interplay between algebraic and geometric perspectives.…
Linear Algebra II (MAT224H1)
Fields, complex numbers, vector spaces over a field, linear transformations, matrix of a linear transformation,…
Vector Calculus I (MAT235H1)
Differential calculus of functions of several variables. Parametric equations and polar coordinates . Vectors,…
Vector Calculus II (MAT236H1)
Differential and Integral calculus of several variables, line integrals and surface integrals and classic vector…
Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations (MAT244H1)
An applied course in ordinary differential equations. The course fosters proficiency in the ability to describe…
Concepts in Abstract Mathematics (MAT246H1)
Designed to introduce students to mathematical proofs and abstract mathematical concepts. Topics may include…
Complex Variables (MAT334H1)
Theory of functions of one complex variable, analytic and meromorphic functions. Cauchy's theorem, residue…
An Introduction to Statistical Reasoning and Data Science (STA130H1)
This course, intended for students considering a program in Statistical Sciences, discusses the crucial role…
The Practice of Statistics I (STA220H1)
A foundational course in statistical concepts and methods, emphasizing exploratory data analysis for univariate…
The Practice of Statistics II (STA221H1)
Continuation of STA220H1 (or similar course), emphasizing major methods of data analysis such as analysis of…
Probability, Statistics and Data Analysis I (STA237H1)
A foundational examination of probability using simulation and mathematical frameworks, with emphasis on the…
Probability, Statistics and Data Analysis II (STA238H1)
A foundational examination of statistical inference and practice. Statistical models and parameters, estimators…
Probability with Computer Applications (STA247H1)
A foundational examination of probability using simulation and mathematical frameworks, with emphasis on the…
Statistics for Computer Scientists (STA248H1)
A foundational examination of statistical inference and practice needed for computer science applications.…
Statistical Theory (STA255H1)
This courses deals with the mathematical aspects of some of the topics discussed in STA220H1 . Core subjects…
Probability and Statistics I (STA257H1)
A mathematically rigorous introduction to probability, with applications chosen to introduce concepts of…
Probability and Statistics II (STA261H1)
A rigorous introduction to the theory of statistical inference and to statistical practice. Statistical models,…
Methods of Data Analysis I (STA302H1)
Introduction to data analysis with a focus on regression. Initial Examination of data. Correlation. Simple and…
Methods of Data Analysis II (STA303H1)
Analysis of variance for one-and two-way layouts, logistic regression, loglinear models, longitudinal data,…
Principles of Microeconomics (ECO101H1)
A foundational examination of economic analysis and its applications: price determination, market structure,…
Principles of Macroeconomics (ECO102H1)
A foundational examination of economic analysis and its applications from a macroeconomic (economy-wide)…
Principles of Economics for Non-Specialists (ECO105Y1)
Fundamentals for consumers, businesses, citizens. Microeconomics focuses on cost/benefit analysis: gains from…
Microeconomic Theory (ECO200Y1)
Theory of markets and prices. Determination of prices through the interaction of the basic economic units, the…
Microeconomic Theory and Applications (for Commerce) (ECO204Y1)
The use of microeconomics to analyze a variety of issues from marketing and finance to organizational structure.…
Microeconomic Theory (ECO206Y1)
This course deals more rigorously and more mathematically with the topics included in ECO200Y1 and is intended…
Macroeconomic Theory (ECO208Y1)
This course deals more rigorously and more mathematically with the topics included in ECO202Y1 and is intended…
Macroeconomic Theory and Policy (for Commerce) (ECO209Y1)
Macroeconomic issues relevant for commerce students. Analytical tools are used to examine policy issues:…
Introduction to Data Analysis and Applied Econometrics (ECO220Y1)
Numerical and graphical data description; data collection and sampling; probability; sampling distributions;…
Foundations of Econometrics (ECO227Y1)
A rigorous introduction to probability and mathematical statistics intended for students in Economics Specialist…
Applied Econometrics I (ECO375H1)
Introduction to econometrics. Statistical foundations and the interpretation of multiple regression models, with…
Introduction to Management (RSM100H1)
Introduction to management and its subdisciplines. Themes include business in a Canadian context, the nature of…
Introduction to Financial Accounting (RSM219H1)
Basic introduction to financial reporting and analysis. Emphasis is on decision-making and interpretation of…
Intermediate Financial Accounting I (RSM220H1)
Foundations of financial reporting and analysis in Canada. Financial accounting topics are covered at an…
Intermediate Financial Accounting II (RSM221H1)
Covers topics such as income statement and balance sheet topics with an emphasis on quality of earnings. Not…
Management Accounting I (RSM222H1)
Covers the conceptual and analytical foundations of management accounting and the applications of cost…
Financial Markets (RSM230H1)
Introduction to Canadian and international financial markets. This course provides an overview of the major…
Principles of Marketing (RSM250H1)
Students receive A foundational examination of the basic concepts, theories, and methods of contemporary…
Organizational Behaviour (RSM260H1)
Theoretical ideas and practical applications concerning the behaviour of individuals and groups in…
Capital Market Theory (RSM332H1)
A foundational examination of capital market theory explaining how financial securities are priced. Topics…
Corporate Finance (RSM333H1)
Application and development of the ideas in RSM332H1 to corporate finance problems such as determining the…
Adaptation and Biodiversity (BIO120H1)
Principles and concepts of evolution and ecology related to origins of adaptation and biodiversity. Mechanisms…
Molecular and Cell Biology (BIO130H1)
One of the goals of modern biology is to understand how the basic building blocks of life give rise to…
From Genomes to Ecosystems in a Changing World (BIO220H1)
Dynamics of genetic and ecological change in biological systems, from genomes to ecosystems. Evolutionary…
From Genes to Organisms (BIO230H1)
The genome is the "book of life," providing instructions to construct an organism. This course offers an…
Form, Function and Development in Plants (BIO251H1)
This course is A foundational examination of structure, function and ecology of vegetative and reproductive…
Concepts in Genetics (BIO260H1)
This is a problem based course which discusses classical, molecular, developmental, and population genetics and…
Animal Physiology I (BIO270H1)
Animal physiology is a biological sub-discipline that aims to understand, in physical and chemical terms, how…
Animal Physiology II (BIO271H1)
Animal physiology is a biological sub-discipline that aims to understand, in physical and chemical terms, how…
Biochemistry I: Proteins, Lipids and Metabolism (BCH210H1)
This introductory course in biochemistry will cover the fundamentals of proteins, enzymes, biological membranes…
Biochemistry II: Nucleic Acids and Biological Information Flow (BCH311H1)
Nucleic acids and flow of information in biological systems. Information storage and transmission by nucleic…
Animal Developmental Biology (CSB328H1)
Basic concepts in developmental biology. Early development of invertebrates and vertebrates will be discussed…
Techniques in Molecular and Cell Biology (CSB330H1)
Laboratory course on molecular and cell biology research techniques used to study genes and proteins. Core…
Advanced Cell Biology (CSB331H1)
The development of multicellular organisms is dependent on complex cell-cell and cell-matrix dynamics. The…
Evolution and Adaptation (EEB214H1)
Evolution and adaptation of life on Earth. Introduction to the theory of evolution by natural selection. Topics…
Biostatistics for Biological Sciences (EEB225H1)
A statistics course designed especially for life science students, using examples from ecology and evolution…
Introduction to Applied Genetics and Biotechnology (HMB201H1)
The course provides a comprehensive introduction to a variety of therapeutic approaches including gene therapy,…
General & Human Genetics (HMB265H1)
A foundational examination of classical and modern methods of genetic analysis. Core subjects covered include…
An Introduction to Molecular Genetics and Microbiology (MGY200H1)
This course provides A foundational examination of the core concepts of genetics and microbiology, with a strong…
Introduction to Medical Genetics (MGY250H1)
Explore how breakthroughs in genomics are transforming modern medicine, guided by researchers and clinicians at…
Introduction to Medical Microbiology (MGY277H1)
Explore how microbes shape human health and disease, from emerging pandemics to antimicrobial…
Microbiology I: Bacteria (MGY377H1)
This course offers an in-depth survey of bacteria that explores their physiology, genetics, evolution,…
Human Physiology I (PSL300H1)
Principles of neurophysiology, endocrinology and reproductive physiology for students enrolled in Life Science…
Human Physiology II (PSL301H1)
Principles of respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and renal physiology for students enrolled in Life…
Drugs & the Brain (PCL200H1)
Lectures introduce students to prescribed and illicit drugs that affect the brain. Lectures cover drug…
Chemistry: Physical Principles (CHM135H1)
CHM135H1 and CHM136H1 cannot be taken in the same session. This course offers A foundational examination of…
Introductory Organic Chemistry I (CHM136H1)
CHM135H1 and CHM136H1 cannot be taken in the same session. This course offers A foundational examination of…
Chemistry: The Molecular Science (CHM151Y1)
A foundational examination of the major areas of modern chemistry, including organic and biological chemistry;…
Introduction to Analytical Chemistry (CHM217H1)
Introduction to the science of chemical measurement, from sampling through analysis to the interpretation of…
Physical Chemistry for Life Sciences (CHM220H1)
Introduction to thermodynamics; kinetics; phase equilibrium, properties of mixtures, chemical equilibrium,…
Introductory Organic Chemistry II (CHM247H1)
This course offers A foundational examination of organic chemistry with an emphasis on the applications and…
Organic Chemistry (CHM249H1)
A foundational course in organic chemistry, based around the themes of structure, bonding, reaction mechanism,…
Introduction to Physics I (PHY131H1)
A first university physics course primarily for students not intending to pursue a Specialist or Major program…
Introduction to Physics II (PHY132H1)
The second university physics course primarily for students not intending to pursue a Specialist or Major…
Foundations of Physics I (PHY151H1)
The first physics course in many of the Specialist and Major Programs in Physical Sciences. It provides A…
Foundations of Physics II (PHY152H1)
The concept of fields will be introduced and discussed in the context of gravity and electricity. Core subjects…
Electricity and Magnetism (PHY250H1)
A foundational course in Electromagnetism. Core subjects covered include: Point charges, Coulomb’s law,…
Classical Mechanics (PHY254H1)
The course analyzes the linear, nonlinear and chaotic behaviour of classical mechanical systems such as harmonic…
The Sun and Its Neighbours (AST101H1)
Our place in the Universe. Phenomena we see in the sky. What we know about the Sun, the planets and comets, and…
Stars and Galaxies (AST201H1)
What we know about the properties and life cycles of stars, of galaxies, and of the Universe itself – and how we…
Introductory Psychology (PSY100H1)
A brief introductory survey of psychology as both a biological and social science. Topics will include…
Statistics I (PSY201H1)
Fundamentals of descriptive and inferential statistics, including population and sampling distributions, simple…
Statistics II (PSY202H1)
Fundamentals of statistical analysis of experimental and observational data including linear models, the…
Introduction to Developmental Psychology (PSY210H1)
The developmental approach to the study of behaviour with a focus on infancy through childhood. Core subjects…
Introduction to Social Psychology (PSY220H1)
Contemporary areas of research in social psychology: social perception, attitudes, inter-personal relations, and…
Personality and Its Transformations (PSY230H1)
Theory and research in personality structure and dynamics: the interaction of cultural and biological factors in…
Introduction to Psychopathology and Clinical Science (PSY240H1)
A critical survey of concepts, theories, and the state of research in the area of psychopathology and…
Introduction to Learning and Plasticity (PSY260H1)
Concepts, theories, and applications of classical and contemporary learning theories, including classical and…
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology (PSY270H1)
A foundational examination of research and theory on the neural and cognitive architecture of attention, memory,…
Introduction to Sensation and Perception (PSY280H1)
A foundational examination of the physiological and psychological basis of perception across the different…
Behavioural Neuroscience (PSY290H1)
Provides students with a solid background in the biological basis of behaviour. Animal and human research topics…
Introduction to Cognitive Science (COG250Y1)
A foundational examination of the problems, theories and research [strategies central to the interdisciplinary…
The Real World of Politics: An Introduction (POL101H1)
This course offers an overview of students to compelling issues of contemporary politics through the lens of…
Contemporary Challenges to Democracy: Democracy in the Social Media Age (POL106H1)
Students will explore the latest evidence-based research on the effects of social media on democracy. We cover…
What Went Wrong? A Post Mortem of Political Disasters, Catastrophic Policy Failures, and Epic Marches of Folly (POL107H1)
Why do individuals, groups, and societies make repeated, and often easily predictable mistakes? Why do they…
Might and Right: Power and Justice in International Relations (POL109H1)
This course explores the relationship between justice, power, and interests in the works of prominent ancient,…
Political Theory: Visions of the Just/Good Society (POL200Y1)
A selective presentation of critical encounters between philosophy and politics, dedicated to the quest for…
Introduction to International Relations (POL208H1)
This introductory course examines some key themes and issues in global politics, including interstate war, human…
Canadian Government (POL214H1)
A foundational examination of the study of Canadian government. Core subjects covered include institutions of…
Canada in Comparative Perspective (POL224H1)
This course offers an overview of students to aspects of Canadian political life by comparing them with those…
Introduction to Sociology I: Sociological Perspectives (SOC100H1)
This course will challenge your views on a wide range of issues that affect us all. It will also excite your…
Introduction to Sociology II: Sociological Inquiries (SOC150H1)
In the sequel to SOC100H1 : Introduction to Sociology I: Sociological Perspectives, this course will explore in…
Classical Sociological Theory (SOC201H1)
Introduction to the history, nature, and role of sociological theory, through an examination of the works of key…
Introduction to Quantitative Methods in Sociology (SOC202H1)
Introduction in quantitative social science research from descriptive statistics to hypothesis testing using…
Introduction to Criminology (CRI205H1)
A foundational examination of the study of crime and criminal behaviour. The concept of crime, the process of…
Ancient Wisdom, Modern Insights: A Historical Introduction to Philosophy (PHL100Y1)
A foundational examination of the central branches of philosophy, such as logic, theory of knowledge,…
What Should I Believe? An Introduction to Philosophical Issues (PHL101Y1)
A foundational examination of some of the central problems of philosophy. Examples of questions that may be…
Modern Symbolic Logic (PHL245H1)
A foundational examination of formal deductive logic. Semantics, symbolization, and techniques of natural…
Introduction to Ethics (PHL275H1)
A foundational examination of central issues in ethics or moral philosophy, such as the objectivity of values,…
Strategy and Statecraft: War, Diplomacy, and the Development of the International System, 1600–1945 (HIS103Y1)
This course explores the history of the international state system, encouraging students to consider how this…
The Development of European Civilization, 1350-1945 (HIS109Y1)
The shape of traditional society; the forces at work on the social, political, economic, cultural and…
Europe in the Nineteenth Century, 1815-1914 (HIS241H1)
Intellectual changes in Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Russia and other countries are…
Europe in the 20th Century (HIS242H1)
The evolution of European politics, culture, and society from 1914: the two world wars, Fascism and Nazism, the…
Effective Writing (ENG100H1)
Practical tools for writing in university and beyond. Students will gain experience in generating ideas,…
Introduction to Linguistics: Sound Structure (LIN101H1)
Introduction to fundamental principles of linguistics with particular attention to sound structure and its…
Introduction to Linguistics: Sentence Structure and Meaning (LIN102H1)
Introduction to fundamental principles of linguistics with particular attention to sentence and meaning…
Introduction to Language (LIN200H1)
Introduction to Language is a general-interest course on language. Possible Core subjects covered include: the…