USC's cornerstone undergraduate writing course taken by nearly all entering...USC's cornerstone undergraduate writing course taken by nearly all entering lower-division students. Structured in an intensive workshop seminar format, the course engages students in academic writing, rhetorical analysis, and critical reasoning focused on specific thematic tracks (such as Technology and Social Change, Globalization, Ethics and Social Responsibility, Aesthetics, or Environmental Values). Students learn to construct persuasive, evidence-based academic arguments, evaluate complex scholarly texts, refine thesis statements, synthesize multidisciplinary literature, and master stylistic fluency and grammatical precision through iterative drafting, peer review, and individual instructor consultations.
USC's upper-division writing requirement designed to cultivate professional and discipline-specific...USC's upper-division writing requirement designed to cultivate professional and discipline-specific written communication. Tailored to specific academic tracks (including Advanced Writing for Engineers, Health Sciences, Business, Social Sciences, and Humanities), the course emphasizes writing for diverse audience profiles—from technical experts to corporate stakeholders and the public. Students produce white papers, analytical research reports, persuasive memos, grant proposals, and public-policy arguments, focusing on strategic framing, audience analysis, ethical considerations, and polished professional delivery. --- ## General Education
An intensive foundational seminar designed specifically for first-year undergraduates, exploring...An intensive foundational seminar designed specifically for first-year undergraduates, exploring fundamental questions of human experience, cultural identity, ethics, and artistic expression. Students analyze landmark literary, philosophical, historical, and visual texts using rigorous humanistic methods of close reading, contextual analysis, and critical inquiry. Class discussions emphasize original interpretation, argument development, and intellectual discourse within a small-group seminar environment.
A first-year general education seminar examining how individuals, social groups,...A first-year general education seminar examining how individuals, social groups, and institutions interact within broader economic, political, and cultural frameworks. Drawing from sociology, political science, anthropology, and psychology, students analyze social inequality, institutional power dynamics, demographic shifts, and civic participation. Assignments emphasize qualitative and quantitative social analysis, empirical evaluation of social policies, and structured debates.
An introductory life-sciences seminar for freshmen focusing on fundamental biological...An introductory life-sciences seminar for freshmen focusing on fundamental biological principles and their modern societal impacts. Topics span molecular biology, genetics, evolutionary theory, ecology, human physiology, and emerging biotechnology. Students evaluate contemporary bioethical dilemmas, scientific literature, global health challenges, and environmental sustainability through collaborative discussion, scientific reasoning, and research papers.
A small-group seminar designed to develop analytical rigor, logical problem-solving,...A small-group seminar designed to develop analytical rigor, logical problem-solving, and data-driven decision-making. Students explore mathematical concepts, statistical models, algorithmic logic, and formal reasoning applied to real-world phenomena such as financial markets, voting systems, epidemic modeling, and technological systems. Coursework emphasizes quantitative modeling, data interpretation, and formal proof logic. --- ## Computer Science & IT
A hands-on introductory lab course designed as a primer to...A hands-on introductory lab course designed as a primer to computational problem-solving and computer science. Students are introduced to basic programming constructs in C++, basic command-line navigation, algorithm design, debugging techniques, and elementary data storage. Serves as a gateway course for non-majors and incoming computer science majors building foundational computational literacy.
The foundational programming course for Viterbi computer science majors and...The foundational programming course for Viterbi computer science majors and minors. Covers procedural programming and problem solving using C/C++. Core topics include basic data types, control flow structures, functional abstraction, array manipulation, pointers, dynamic memory allocation, recursion, file input/output, and debugging with tools like GDB and Valgrind. Includes weekly intensive lab assignments building standalone software tools.
Mathematical foundations of computer science and software theory. Core subjects...Mathematical foundations of computer science and software theory. Core subjects include mathematical logic (propositional and predicate logic), set theory, proof techniques (direct proof, proof by contradiction, mathematical induction), relations and functions, discrete probability, combinatorics, Big-O algorithm analysis, graph theory, and basic number theory applications in cryptography. Essential prerequisite for advanced algorithms and systems courses.
Comprehensive introduction to software engineering in-the-large using Java. Focuses on...Comprehensive introduction to software engineering in-the-large using Java. Focuses on object-oriented software design, multithreaded concurrent programming, network socket communication, database connectivity (JDBC/MySQL), graphical user interfaces (Swing/JavaFX), and modern web architectures. Students work in software development teams using Git version control, Agile methodologies, and design patterns to construct a full-scale, interactive software application.
Systematic study of professional software development lifecycles, software engineering principles,...Systematic study of professional software development lifecycles, software engineering principles, and enterprise practices. Topics include requirements engineering, software architecture (MVC, microservices, REST), UML modeling, design patterns, automated unit and integration testing (JUnit, mock objects), continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD), static code analysis, and refactoring. Teams execute an end-to-end software project from requirements gathering to deployment.
Fundamental computer organization and hardware/software interaction. Covers instruction set architectures...Fundamental computer organization and hardware/software interaction. Covers instruction set architectures (RISC-V / x86-64), C language system programming, assembly language translation, processor datapath and pipelining, memory hierarchy (L1/L2/L3 caches, virtual memory, page tables), I/O subsystems, and thread-level concurrency. Prepares engineers to write hardware-efficient system software.
Theoretical foundations and computational implementations of machine learning models. Topics...Theoretical foundations and computational implementations of machine learning models. Topics include linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, support vector machines (SVM), K-means clustering, principal component analysis (PCA), neural networks, deep learning architectures, cross-validation, regularization techniques (L1/L2), and evaluation metrics. Hands-on coding projects use Python libraries (NumPy, Scikit-Learn, PyTorch).
A comprehensive introduction to computer programming using Python, tailored for...A comprehensive introduction to computer programming using Python, tailored for students from all academic majors. Covers core programming concepts including data types, variables, conditional logic, loops, custom functions, string manipulation, data collections (lists, tuples, dictionaries), file input/output, exception handling, and introductory object-oriented programming. Students complete practical real-world automation scripts and data analysis projects.
End-to-end web application development covering both front-end client side and...End-to-end web application development covering both front-end client side and back-end server architecture. Client-side topics include HTML5 semantic layout, modern CSS3 styling, responsive grid layouts, JavaScript (ES6+), DOM manipulation, and React.js framework. Server-side topics include Node.js, Express.js RESTful APIs, database management (MongoDB/SQL), user authentication (JWT), and cloud application deployment. --- ## Business & Accounting
Fundamental concepts, principles, and procedures of financial accounting used to...Fundamental concepts, principles, and procedures of financial accounting used to prepare corporate financial statements. Topics include double-entry bookkeeping, transaction analysis, revenue recognition, inventory valuation (FIFO/LIFO), fixed assets and depreciation, short- and long-term liabilities, stockholders' equity, statement of cash flows, and financial ratio analysis for evaluating corporate performance.
Accounting information and tools used by corporate managers for internal...Accounting information and tools used by corporate managers for internal planning, decision-making, and performance evaluation. Covers cost behavior analysis, cost-volume-profit (CVP) relationships, job-order and process costing, activity-based costing (ABC), master budgeting, variance analysis, capital budgeting techniques (NPV, IRR), and divisional performance metrics.
Strategic oral and written communication in professional business environments. Focuses...Strategic oral and written communication in professional business environments. Focuses on audience analysis, strategic message design, executive presentation delivery, crisis communication, interpersonal feedback, cross-cultural business etiquette, and team collaboration. Students deliver individual and group business briefings, produce professional reports, and receive videotaped presentation coaching.
USC Marshall's flagship leadership course exploring individual, group, and organizational...USC Marshall's flagship leadership course exploring individual, group, and organizational behavior within modern enterprises. Core topics include motivation theories, personality dynamics, decision-making biases, group development, team dynamics, leadership styles, power and influence, organizational conflict, negotiation tactics, and corporate culture change. Utilizes case studies, experiential simulations, and self-assessment tools.
Core principles of corporate finance and financial management. Covers time...Core principles of corporate finance and financial management. Covers time value of money (TVM), bond pricing, equity valuation models, risk and return trade-offs, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), capital budgeting decision rules (NPV, IRR, Payback), cost of capital (WACC), capital structure policy, and dividend policy. Prepares students for advanced valuation and investment management coursework.
Statistical methods and data analytics applied to managerial decision-making under...Statistical methods and data analytics applied to managerial decision-making under uncertainty. Topics include descriptive statistics, probability distributions, sampling techniques, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing (z-tests, t-tests, ANOVA), simple and multiple linear regression analysis, time-series forecasting, and decision tree modeling. Practical applications utilize statistical software packages such as Excel and R.
Design, planning, and control of business processes and supply chains...Design, planning, and control of business processes and supply chains in manufacturing and service organizations. Topics include process analysis, bottleneck identification, Little's Law, queueing theory, quality management (Six Sigma / TQM), inventory management models (EOQ, newsvendor model), supply chain coordination, project management (CPM/PERT), and lean operations.
The capstone strategy course for Marshall business majors. Integrates functional...The capstone strategy course for Marshall business majors. Integrates functional business knowledge (finance, marketing, operations, organizational behavior) to formulate and execute competitive corporate strategies. Covers industry structure analysis (Porter's Five Forces), resource-based view (VRIO framework), competitive advantage, corporate diversification, mergers & acquisitions, international expansion, and strategic execution through real-world case analysis.
Fundamentals of commercial and residential real estate financial analysis, property...Fundamentals of commercial and residential real estate financial analysis, property valuation, mortgage capital markets, and real estate development processes. Topics include discounted cash flow (DCF) property underwriting, mortgage debt structures, pro-forma financial modeling, real estate investment trusts (REITs), tax considerations, and urban planning fundamentals. --- ## Mathematics & Statistics
Differential and integral calculus tailored for business, economics, social sciences,...Differential and integral calculus tailored for business, economics, social sciences, and life sciences majors. Topics include functions, limits, derivatives, rules of differentiation, exponential and logarithmic functions, optimization problems, marginal analysis in economics, definite/indefinite integrals, techniques of integration, and multivariable partial derivatives.
The first course in the standard single-variable calculus sequence for...The first course in the standard single-variable calculus sequence for STEM majors. Topics include limits, continuity, definitions of the derivative, rules of differentiation (product, quotient, chain rule), implicit differentiation, related rates, Mean Value Theorem, curve sketching, optimization, antiderivatives, definite integrals, and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
Continuation of MATH 125g covering advanced single-variable calculus topics. Subjects...Continuation of MATH 125g covering advanced single-variable calculus topics. Subjects include integration by parts, trigonometric substitution, partial fractions, improper integrals, applications of integration (area, volume of solids of revolution, arc length, work), parametric equations, polar coordinates, infinite sequences, infinite series, convergence tests (ratio, root, integral tests), Taylor and Maclaurin polynomials, and power series.
Fundamental concepts of probability theory and statistical analysis. Topics include...Fundamental concepts of probability theory and statistical analysis. Topics include descriptive data metrics, axioms of probability, conditional probability, Bayes' Theorem, discrete and continuous random variables (Binomial, Poisson, Normal distributions), expectation, variance, central limit theorem, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, chi-square tests, and simple linear regression.
Core linear algebra concepts combined with first- and second-order ordinary...Core linear algebra concepts combined with first- and second-order ordinary differential equations. Topics include systems of linear equations, Gaussian elimination, matrix algebra, vector spaces, subspaces, linear independence, basis and dimension, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, diagonalization, first-order ODEs (separable, linear), linear second-order ODEs with constant coefficients, and systems of differential equations.
Multivariable and vector calculus. Topics include 3D space geometry, vectors,...Multivariable and vector calculus. Topics include 3D space geometry, vectors, dot/cross products, vector-valued functions, functions of several variables, partial derivatives, directional derivatives, gradient vectors, tangent planes, multivariable extrema, Lagrange multipliers, double and triple integrals in Cartesian, polar, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates, vector fields, line integrals, surface integrals, Green's Theorem, Divergence Theorem, and Stokes' Theorem. --- ## Biological Sciences & Chemistry
The first semester of USC's general biology sequence for pre-health...The first semester of USC's general biology sequence for pre-health and biological science majors. Core topics include evolutionary principles, natural selection, phylogenetics, biodiversity across kingdoms, plant and animal organismal anatomy and physiology, population genetics, and ecological interactions. Includes weekly 3-hour laboratory experiments covering organismal dissection, microscopy, field surveys, and quantitative data collection.
In-depth investigation of molecular mechanisms governing gene structure, expression, and...In-depth investigation of molecular mechanisms governing gene structure, expression, and regulation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Topics include DNA replication fidelity, repair mechanisms, recombination, transcription factors, RNA processing, translation mechanisms, gene regulation networks, recombinant DNA technology, PCR, gene editing (CRISPR-Cas9), and genomics. Laboratory emphasizes molecular techniques including gel electrophoresis, cloning, and Western blotting.
Chemical structures, physical properties, and metabolic pathways of biological macromolecules...Chemical structures, physical properties, and metabolic pathways of biological macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids). Topics include amino acid chemistry, protein folding kinetics, enzyme mechanisms and Michaelis-Menten kinetics, bioenergetics (ATP thermodynamics), glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, lipid metabolism, and integration of metabolic pathways. Laboratory focuses on protein isolation, spectrophotometry, and enzyme assays.
First semester general chemistry for science and engineering majors. Fundamental...First semester general chemistry for science and engineering majors. Fundamental principles covered include atomic structure, periodic trends, chemical bonding theories (Lewis structures, VSEPR, Molecular Orbital theory), stoichiometry, gas laws, thermochemistry, enthalpy, aqueous reactions, and solution stoichiometry. Includes weekly 3-hour laboratory experiments emphasizing quantitative chemical techniques.
Continuation of CHEM 322aL. Focuses on aromatic compounds, electrophilic aromatic...Continuation of CHEM 322aL. Focuses on aromatic compounds, electrophilic aromatic substitution, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, enolates, amines, and biomolecules (carbohydrates, amino acids). Emphasizes multi-step organic synthesis mechanisms and structural identification using NMR, IR, and Mass Spectrometry. Weekly lab practicals involve multi-step organic synthesis. --- ## Physics
Algebra/calculus-based physics introductory course tailored for life sciences and pre-med...Algebra/calculus-based physics introductory course tailored for life sciences and pre-med students. Topics include Newtonian mechanics, kinematics, Newton's laws of motion, work, energy, momentum, rotational motion, fluid dynamics, elasticity, thermodynamics, heat transfer, and biomechanical applications in human physiology. Weekly lab experiments reinforce physical principles.
Continuation of PHYS 135aLg for life sciences students. Covers electrostatics,...Continuation of PHYS 135aLg for life sciences students. Covers electrostatics, electric fields, electric potential, DC electric circuits, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, wave motion, sound and acoustics, geometric optics (lenses/mirrors), physical optics, and introductory modern/nuclear physics relevant to medical imaging (X-rays, MRI, PET scans).
Rigorous calculus-based introductory physics course for engineering, physics, and physical...Rigorous calculus-based introductory physics course for engineering, physics, and physical science majors. Core topics include vector kinematics, Newton's laws of motion, work-energy theorem, conservation of linear momentum and impulse, rotational kinematics and dynamics, angular momentum, universal gravitation, harmonic oscillations, fluid mechanics, ideal gas laws, kinetic theory, first/second laws of thermodynamics, and entropy. Includes weekly laboratory experiments.
Second semester calculus-based physics covering electromagnetism. Topics include Coulomb's Law,...Second semester calculus-based physics covering electromagnetism. Topics include Coulomb's Law, electric fields, Gauss's Law, electric potential energy, capacitance, dielectric materials, electric current and resistance, Kirchhoff's circuit rules, magnetic fields, Biot-Savart Law, Ampere's Law, Faraday's Law of induction, Lenz's Law, inductance, Maxwell's equations, and electromagnetic waves. --- ## Psychology & Behavioral Sciences
Comprehensive survey of modern psychological science. Explores neurobiological foundations of...Comprehensive survey of modern psychological science. Explores neurobiological foundations of behavior, brain anatomy, sensation and perception, learning paradigms (classical/operant conditioning), memory systems, cognitive processing, intelligence, human development across the lifespan, emotion and motivation, personality theories, social psychology, psychological disorders, and clinical therapeutic treatments.
Statistical methods used in psychological and behavioral science research. Topics...Statistical methods used in psychological and behavioral science research. Topics include frequency distributions, measures of central tendency and variability, z-scores, normal distribution probabilities, sampling distributions, hypothesis testing (one-sample/two-sample t-tests), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), correlation coefficients, Pearson r, simple regression, and Chi-Square non-parametric tests. Includes hands-on statistical software labs.
Principles and execution of empirical research in psychology. Covers scientific...Principles and execution of empirical research in psychology. Covers scientific hypothesis formulation, experimental control, independent/dependent variable operationalization, internal and external validity, factorial designs, quasi-experimental designs, observational techniques, survey design, ethical standards (IRB guidelines), statistical analysis, and writing empirical APA-format research papers.
In-depth study of mental health disorders, diagnostic criteria (DSM-5 framework),...In-depth study of mental health disorders, diagnostic criteria (DSM-5 framework), etiology, and clinical treatment approaches. Analyzes anxiety disorders, mood disorders (major depression, bipolar disorder), schizophrenia and psychotic spectrum disorders, trauma- and stressor-related disorders (PTSD), personality disorders, eating disorders, and substance use disorders from biological, psychological, and sociocultural perspectives. --- ## Economics
Fundamental principles of microeconomic analysis. Examines how individual economic agents...Fundamental principles of microeconomic analysis. Examines how individual economic agents (consumers, firms) allocate scarce resources. Core concepts include supply and demand dynamics, market equilibrium, price elasticity, consumer utility maximization, production function costs, market structures (perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition), market failures (externalities, public goods), and government intervention impact.
Fundamental principles of macroeconomics. Analyzes national economy behavior, aggregate income...Fundamental principles of macroeconomics. Analyzes national economy behavior, aggregate income determination, economic growth metrics (GDP), inflation, unemployment rates, aggregate demand and supply (AD-AS framework), fiscal policy, national debt, banking systems, central bank monetary policy (Federal Reserve operations), interest rates, exchange rates, and international trade balance.
Calculus-based treatment of microeconomic theory. Mathematical modeling of consumer choice...Calculus-based treatment of microeconomic theory. Mathematical modeling of consumer choice (indifference curves, budget constraints, income/substitution effects), profit maximization and cost minimization for competitive firms, general equilibrium analysis, game theory applications, asymmetric information (moral hazard, adverse selection), and welfare economics.
Probability theory and mathematical statistics applied to economic analysis. Topics...Probability theory and mathematical statistics applied to economic analysis. Topics include probability axioms, joint distributions, expected value, variance, sampling distribution theory, point estimation, interval estimation, hypothesis testing, t-distributions, and bivariate linear regression. Prepares students for quantitative econometrics.
Statistical modeling of economic data using econometric techniques. Focuses on...Statistical modeling of economic data using econometric techniques. Focuses on Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, multiple regression models, Gauss-Markov assumptions, hypothesis testing (F-tests), dummy variables, heteroskedasticity, autocorrelation, omitted variable bias, instrumental variables (IV), and panel data estimation. Uses software tools like Stata and R. --- ## Communication & Journalism
Practical theory and performance of effective public speaking. Students master...Practical theory and performance of effective public speaking. Students master speech preparation, audience analysis, persuasive reasoning, evidence evaluation, structural organization, vocal delivery, bodily mechanics, visual aid integration, and active listening. Students deliver informative, persuasive, ceremonial, and impromptu speeches in class.
Comprehensive examination of the entertainment industry from sociological, economic, political,...Comprehensive examination of the entertainment industry from sociological, economic, political, and cultural perspectives. Analyzes global media conglomerates, content production processes, audience reception, media effects, fan culture, digital streaming disruption, diversity and representation, and moral dilemmas in commercial entertainment.
Explores the interplay between media institutions, technological platforms, culture, and...Explores the interplay between media institutions, technological platforms, culture, and democratic society. Topics include news media ethics, political communication campaigns, media regulation and First Amendment law, surveillance capitalism, social media algorithms, misinformation dynamics, global media flow, and digital literacy.
Historical evolution, structural dynamics, and social impact of mass communication...Historical evolution, structural dynamics, and social impact of mass communication channels (print, radio, television, cinema, internet platforms). Evaluates mass media theories (agenda-setting, framing, priming, uses and gratifications), media economics, ownership concentration, and public policy issues in global communication systems.
Fundamental techniques of news reporting, interviewing, writing, and digital storytelling...Fundamental techniques of news reporting, interviewing, writing, and digital storytelling across multimedia platforms. Students learn AP style, news judgment, source cultivation, deadline writing, beat reporting, fact-checking, media law basics, and news ethics. Assignments involve field reporting across Los Angeles communities. --- ## Cinematic Arts & Interactive Media
USC School of Cinematic Arts' classic introduction to film analysis,...USC School of Cinematic Arts' classic introduction to film analysis, aesthetic theory, and cinematic history. Students analyze film aesthetics including cinematography, editing, mise-en-scène, sound design, narrative structure, genre conventions, and directorial styles. Includes weekly mandatory theatrical film screenings and critical analytical writing assignments.
USC's renowned film symposium course featuring pre-release screenings of major...USC's renowned film symposium course featuring pre-release screenings of major feature theatrical films followed by live Q&A panel discussions with directors, producers, screenwriters, editors, and actors. Students evaluate contemporary Hollywood film trends, distribution models, creative collaboration, and industry production craft.
Explores the creative, technical, cultural, and historical landscapes of interactive...Explores the creative, technical, cultural, and historical landscapes of interactive media and video games. Analyzes game design principles, player psychology, interactive storytelling, game mechanics, ludology vs narratology, virtual worlds, esports, augmented/virtual reality, and the global video game industry ecosystem. --- ## Engineering Sciences
Introduction to hardware and software micro-controller systems for electrical engineering...Introduction to hardware and software micro-controller systems for electrical engineering and computer engineering students. Topics include C programming for micro-controllers, digital I/O, timers, interrupts, analog-to-digital converters (ADC), pulse-width modulation (PWM), serial communication protocols (SPI, I2C), and breadboard circuit debugging. Includes hands-on hardware project labs using micro-controller boards.
Fundamental analysis of linear electrical circuits. Core topics include Ohm's...Fundamental analysis of linear electrical circuits. Core topics include Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's current and voltage laws, nodal and mesh analysis, Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits, operational amplifier (op-amp) circuits, capacitors and inductors, first- and second-order transient response (RL, RC, RLC circuits), AC steady-state sinusoidal analysis, phasors, impedance, complex power, frequency response, and transfer functions. Laboratory includes oscilloscope and function generator measurements.
Probability and statistical applications in engineering system design and operational...Probability and statistical applications in engineering system design and operational quality control. Topics include sample spaces, discrete/continuous random variables, probability density functions, mathematical expectation, joint distributions, sampling distributions, central limit theorem, estimation theory, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and simple linear regression models. --- ## Social Sciences & Humanities
Sociological analysis of Los Angeles as a global metropolis, examining...Sociological analysis of Los Angeles as a global metropolis, examining urbanization, immigration patterns, racial and ethnic diversity, economic stratification, suburban sprawl, housing affordability, gentrification, and social movements. Evaluates how LA serves as a microcosm for evolving concepts of the American Dream.
Comprehensive introduction to the US political system, constitutional foundations, institutional...Comprehensive introduction to the US political system, constitutional foundations, institutional structures, and political dynamics. Analyzes the U.S. Constitution, federalism, civil liberties, civil rights, Congress, the presidency, the federal judiciary, political parties, elections, voting behavior, interest groups, mass media, and public policy formulation.
Theoretical frameworks and contemporary issues in global politics. Analyzes major...Theoretical frameworks and contemporary issues in global politics. Analyzes major international relations theories (Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism, Marxism), state sovereignty, global governance, international security, warfare, international political economy (trade, finance, development), international human rights, and environmental treaties.
Surveys the history of the United States from colonial foundations...Surveys the history of the United States from colonial foundations through the modern era. Examines key themes including the American Revolution, constitutional formation, slavery, industrialization, Civil War and Reconstruction, immigration waves, US global emergence, the Great Depression, World Wars, Civil Rights movement, and contemporary political developments.
Philosophical and ethical evaluation of pressing contemporary moral, legal, and...Philosophical and ethical evaluation of pressing contemporary moral, legal, and social issues. Applies normative ethical theories (utilitarianism, Kantian deontology, virtue ethics, care ethics) to topics such as free speech, bioethics, reproductive rights, capital punishment, racial and gender justice, economic inequality, climate ethics, and AI governance. --- ## Public Policy & Urban Planning
Introduction to the public policy process, governance structures, and public...Introduction to the public policy process, governance structures, and public sector management. Examines policy agenda setting, policy analysis methodologies, stakeholder dynamics, budget preparation, organizational leadership in government, public-private partnerships, policy implementation challenges, and program evaluation metrics.
Comprehensive introduction to the real estate development lifecycle. Covers site...Comprehensive introduction to the real estate development lifecycle. Covers site selection, zoning laws, environmental regulations, community outreach, market feasibility studies, pro-forma project modeling, capital stack financing, architectural design coordination, construction management, leasing strategies, and asset management. ---